Enfermedad neumocócica invasiva en un servicio de terapia intensiva pediátrica / Invasive pneumococcal disease at a pediatric critical care unit
Resumen
Objetivo: caracterizar a los pacientes con enfermedad neumocócica invasiva ingresados en el servicio de terapia intensiva del Hospital Pediátrico Juan Manuel Márquez durante el perÃodo de enero de 2010 hasta diciembre de 2015.
Diseño metodológico: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Con un universo constituido por 47 pacientes menores de 18 años ingresados en el servicio de terapia del Hospital Pediátrico Juan Manuel Márquez con diagnóstico de enfermedad neumocócica invasiva. La muestra fue de 44 niños. Para la recolección de la información, se trabajó con las historias clÃnicas de los pacientes. Los datos primarios se procesaron en el programa estadÃstico SPSS 22.0. Se utilizó estadÃstica descriptiva.
Resultados: de los 44 pacientes, 26 eran masculinos y 18 femeninos para un 59,1 % y 40,9 % respectivamente.
Conclusiones: los serotipos 14 y 19 A fueron los más frecuentes. Aislándose el serotipo 14 en todas las formas clÃnicas. El derrame pleural fue la complicación más frecuente, seguida del shock séptico.
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Referencias
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